[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.rotera.cz\/penize-pred-peti-sty-lety\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.rotera.cz\/penize-pred-peti-sty-lety\/","headline":"Pen\u00edze p\u0159ed p\u011bti sty lety","name":"Pen\u00edze p\u0159ed p\u011bti sty lety","description":"N\u00e1stup pen\u011bz, konec otrok\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed samotn\u00fdm n\u00e1stupem st\u0159edov\u011bku v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm pen\u011bz jako platidla se hovo\u0159\u00ed o tom, \u017ee tato situace m\u011bla za n\u00e1sledek i … ","datePublished":"2018-03-30","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.rotera.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.rotera.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bbaa4e9a58aac4329fe0ade0f3fb816f09f0dc43c21f6e884dccfbc124b16b29?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bbaa4e9a58aac4329fe0ade0f3fb816f09f0dc43c21f6e884dccfbc124b16b29?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"rotera.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.rotera.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a316871_w1775_t1527708426.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.rotera.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a316871_w1775_t1527708426.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.rotera.cz\/penize-pred-peti-sty-lety\/","wordCount":424,"articleBody":"N\u00e1stup pen\u011bz, konec otrok\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed\tJe\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed samotn\u00fdm n\u00e1stupem st\u0159edov\u011bku v\u00a0souvislosti s\u00a0roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm pen\u011bz jako platidla se hovo\u0159\u00ed o tom, \u017ee tato situace m\u011bla za n\u00e1sledek i konec otrok\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed (nebylo tomu v\u0161ak v\u0161ude, mezi v\u00fdjimky nap\u0159. pat\u0159ilo \u0160pan\u011blsko). Za pen\u00edze se toti\u017e dali najmout d\u011bln\u00edci a pomocn\u00edci do dom\u00e1cnosti. O otroky se toti\u017e musel jejich \u201emajitel\u201c starat, na rozd\u00edl od najat\u00fdch pracovn\u00edch sil, a to bylo pro bohatou t\u0159\u00eddu bezesporu v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Tak, jako se dnes plat\u00ed dan\u011b, ve st\u0159edov\u011bku poddan\u00ed museli odv\u00e1d\u011bt r\u016fzn\u00e9 poplatky, a to v\u00a0pen\u011bz\u00edch.\t\tCentrum obchodu a finan\u010dn\u00edch transakc\u00ed\tNa vrcholu v\u0161eho d\u011bn\u00ed byla na p\u0159elomu 14. a 15. stolet\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e a n\u011bkter\u00e1 z\u00a0m\u011bst na severu It\u00e1lie. K\u00a0nim se \u0159ad\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1 m\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 belgick\u00e9 m\u011bsto Bruggy. Samotn\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed Flander bylo zn\u00e1mo sv\u00fdmi textiln\u00edmi v\u00fdrobky, ale hlavn\u011b bylo centrem obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed, k\u00a0dost\u00e1n\u00ed zde bylo ji\u017en\u00ed ovoce, ko\u0159en\u00ed z\u00a0dalek\u00fdch kraj\u016f a drah\u00e9 l\u00e1tky a krajky, nebo\u0165 sem m\u00ed\u0159ily i obchodn\u00ed lod\u011b.\t\u00a0\tNejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed banka st\u0159edov\u011bku\t\u00a0\tV\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b byla bankou v\u00e9vod\u00edc\u00ed cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b banka Medici, toto prvenstv\u00ed si udr\u017eela n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek let. Na svou dobu m\u011bla velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed pobo\u010dek, nejv\u00edce p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f pak z\u00edsk\u00e1vala od Vatik\u00e1nu. Banka byla tak\u00e9 zn\u00e1ma sv\u00fdmi dobr\u00fdmi investicemi, nejednalo se v\u017edy o zbo\u017e\u00ed (d\u0159evo, obil\u00ed), nerostn\u00e9 suroviny, ale i o um\u011bn\u00ed. Bruggy m\u011blo tak\u00e9 tu v\u00fdhody, \u017ee bylo v\u00a0centru obchod\u016f mezi jihem Evropy a st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi. Spole\u010denstv\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fdch m\u011bst, ale nejen jich, m\u011blo vliv i na politick\u00e9 d\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0Evrop\u011b. \t\tC\u00edrkev a pen\u00edze\t\u00a0\tT\u00edm, kdo ve skute\u010dnosti opravdu vl\u00e1dl, byla c\u00edrkev. Ta ur\u010dovala lidem s\u00a0k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdm vyzn\u00e1n\u00edm, bez ohledu na to, zda jsou majetn\u00ed \u010di ne, jak\u00fd m\u00e1 b\u00fdt jejich vztah k\u00a0pen\u011bz\u016fm. Pen\u00edze hr\u00e1ly v\u00fdznamnou roli v\u00a0rozkv\u011btu m\u011bst a t\u00edm i cel\u00e9 zem\u011b, na rozkv\u011btu byl obchod. I p\u0159esto v\u0161echno se st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e1 ekonomika rozv\u00edjela pomal\u00fdm tempem.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         3.9\/5 - (15 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Pen\u00edze p\u0159ed p\u011bti sty lety","item":"https:\/\/www.rotera.cz\/penize-pred-peti-sty-lety\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]